Symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the size, location, and severity of the stone. Sometimes the stone is small and passes without any symptoms, but if it is large or gets stuck in the urinary tract, it can be painful.
Common symptoms of kidney stones:
- Acute pain: Sudden and intense pain may occur in the back, lower abdomen, or one side of the groin. This pain is caused by the stone getting stuck in the kidney or ureter. The intensity and location of the pain may change as the stone moves further up the urinary tract.
- Blood in the urine: The stone can scratch the urinary tract, causing blood in the urine. This is called hematuria, and the urine may look red, pink, or brown.
- Burning or pain in the urinary tract: There may be a burning or pain when urinating, especially when the stone reaches the bladder.
- Frequent urination: There may be a feeling of needing to urinate frequently, especially when the stone is close to the bladder.
- Decreased urine volume: The stone may partially or completely block the ureter, causing reduced or stopped urination.
- Nausea and vomiting: Abdominal pain and discomfort due to the stone can cause nausea and vomiting.
- Fever and chills: If there is a urinary tract infection, symptoms such as fever, shivers, and chills may appear. This can be a sign of a serious condition and requires immediate medical attention.
Signs of a serious condition:
- Very severe pain that is unbearable.
- Pain accompanied by fever.
- No or very little urination.
- Abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting.
If these symptoms appear, a doctor should be contacted immediately.
